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Immune-microbiome coordination defines interferon setpoints in healthy humans [CITE-seq and WMS]

GSE314416 Homo sapiens Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other 108 samples Submitted 2026/03/09 Platform GPL24676Platform GPL34281
Summary
Human immune systems are highly variable, with most variation attributable to non-genetic sources. The gut microbiome crucially shapes the immune system; however, its relationship with the baseline immune states of healthy humans remains incompletely understood. Therefore, we performed multi-omic profiling of 110 healthy participants through the ImmunoMicrobiome study. A factor-based integrative approach identified coordinated variation, revealing that the interferon response was amongst the most variable immune features in healthy participants. Microbiome composition, pathways, and stool metabolites varied concomitantly with interferon response pathways. Longitudinal data spanning more than a year indicated the significant stability of these parameters within individuals over time. Our study provides extensive data to examine the relationship between the immune states and microbiomes of healthy individuals at steady state, which paves the way for delineating inter-individual differences relevant for disease susceptibility and responses to therapy.
Published in
Immune-microbiome coordination defines interferon setpoints in healthy humans
Babdor J, Patel RK, Davidson B et al. · Cell 2026 · PMID 41806833 · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2026.02.003
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE314416_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 108 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1390888 and SRA study SRP656586. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
40 conditions, each sampled once — no replicated groups

Read from the first 40 of 108 sample titles: 40 distinct titles with little repetition. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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