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Recruitment of plasma cells from follicular and extrafollicular immune reactions to the bone marrow I

GSE252959 Homo sapiens Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing; Other 152 samples Submitted 2024/04/16 Platform GPL30173
Summary
Bone marrow plasma cells (BMPC) are the correlate of humoral immunity, consistently releasing antibodies into the bloodstream. It remains unclear if BMPC reflect different activation environments or maturation of their precursors. Here we define human BMPC heterogeneity and track the recruitment of antibody-secreting cells (ASC) from SARS-CoV-2 vaccine immune reactions to the bone marrow (BM). Trajectories based on single-cell transcriptomes and repertoires of peripheral and BM ASC reveal sequential colonisation of BMPC compartments. In activated B cells, IL-21 suppresses CD19 expression, indicating that CD19low-BMPC are derived from follicular, while CD19high-BMPC originate from extrafollicular immune reactions. In primary immune reactions, both CD19low- and CD19high-BMPC compartments are populated. In secondary immune reactions, most BMPC are recruited to CD19high-BMPC compartments, reflecting their origin from extrafollicular reactivations of memory B cells. A pattern also observed in vaccinated-convalescent individuals and upon diphtheria/tetanus/pertussis recall-vaccination. Thus, BMPC diversity reflects the evolution of a given humoral immune response.
Published in
Recruitment of plasma cells from IL-21-dependent and IL-21-independent immune reactions to the bone marrow
Ferreira-Gomes M, Chen Y, Durek P et al. · Nature communications 2024 · PMID 38755157 · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-48570-0
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE252959_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 152 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1063318 and SRA study SRP482991. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
40 conditions, each sampled once — no replicated groups

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