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Absolute quantitative and base-resolution sequencing reveals comprehensive landscape of pseudouridine across the human transcriptome

GSE241849 Homo sapiens; Mus musculus Other; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 54 samples Submitted 2024/07/31 Platform GPL30173Platform GPL30172
Summary
Pseudouridine (Ψ) is one of the most abundant modifications in cellular RNA. However, its function remains elusive, mainly due to the lack of highly sensitive and accurate detection methods. To address this challenge, we introduced 2-bromoacrylamide-assisted cyclization sequencing (BACS) for quantitative profiling of Ψ at single-base resolution. Based on novel bromoacrylamide cyclization chemistry, BACS enables a Ψ-to-C transition. Compared to previous methods, BACS allowed the precise identification of Ψ positions, especially in densely modified Ψ regions and consecutive uridine sequences. BACS successfully detected all known Ψ sites in human rRNA and spliceosomal snRNAs and generated the first quantitative Ψ map of human snoRNA and tRNA. Furthermore, BACS simultaneously detected adenosine-to-inosine (A-to-I) editing sites and N1-methyladenosine (m1A). Depletion of three key pseudouridine synthases (PUS) enabled us to elucidate the targets and sequence motifs of TRUB1, PUS7, and PUS1 in HeLa cells. We further applied BACS to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded small RNAs (EBERs) and identified a highly abundant Ψ114 site in EBER2. Surprisingly, applying BACS to a panel of RNA viruses demonstrated the absence of Ψ in their viral transcripts or genomes, shedding light on differences in pseudouridylation between virus families. We anticipate BACS to serve as a powerful tool to uncover the biological importance of Ψ in future studies.
Published in
Absolute quantitative and base-resolution sequencing reveals comprehensive landscape of pseudouridine across the human transcriptome
Xu H, Kong L, Cheng J et al. · Nature methods 2024 · PMID 39349603 · doi:10.1038/s41592-024-02439-8
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE241849_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 54 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1010332 and SRA study SRP457352. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
15 conditions, mostly in duplicate
TRUB1_BACS ×3 TRUB1_control ×3 HeLa_total_RNA_BACS ×2 HeLa_total_RNA_control ×2 HeLa_ribo–_BACS ×2 HeLa_ribo–_control ×2 HeLa_polyA+_BACS ×2 HeLa_polyA+_control ×2 +15 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 32 samples.

15 replicated groups read from the first 40 of 54 sample titles; they account for 32 of them. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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