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Human microglia reduce alpha-synuclein aggregation and are neuroprotective in adult mouse brain

GSE298706 Mus musculus; Homo sapiens Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 24 samples Submitted 2025/09/04 Platform GPL35012
Summary
Microglia, brain-resident immune cells, are involved in pathophysiology of several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson’s disease. Given significant species-specific differences in microglia gene expression, particularly in disease-risk genes, as well as the highly reactive nature of these cells, studying human microglia in a whole brain environment is essential. Here, we established a humanized mouse model by transplanting human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived hematopoietic progenitor cells into the striatum of immunodeficient adult mice and injected human alpha-synuclein preformed fibrils to model Parkinson’s disease pathology. We aimed to create a novel model of Parkinson's disease and studied the response of the human microglia and mouse cells to the preformed fibrils.
Published in
Human microglia reduce alpha-synuclein aggregation and are neuroprotective in adult mouse brain
Albert K, Peltonen S, Vanne A et al. · Brain, behavior, and immunity 2025 · PMID 40912593 · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2025.106097
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE298706_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 24 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1270983 and SRA study SRP589444. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
24 conditions, each sampled once — no replicated groups

Read from 24 sample titles: 24 distinct titles with little repetition. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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