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Spatiotemporal control of SMARCA5 by a MAPK-RUNX1 axis distinguishes mutant KRAS-driven pancreatic malignancy from tissue regeneration (RNA-Seq)

GSE248947 Mus musculus; Homo sapiens Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 28 samples Submitted 2025/07/01 Platform GPL24247Platform GPL28330Platform GPL29480
Summary
De-differentiation or trans-differentiation is a common response to injury in many tissues, and the processes predispose cells to cancer. Acute pancreatitis-induced acinar-to-ductal metaplasia (ADM) is similar to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) at both the chromatin level and gene expression level. Mutant KRAS induces chromatin remodeling activities required for both regeneration and tumorigenesis at the peak of ADM, and it blocks regeneration. We show that chromatin remodeler SMARCA5 (SNF2H) can promotes the regeneration defects caused by mutant KRAS by maintaining chromatin accessibility at regions specifically required for malignancy. Mechanistically, regeneration-related chromatin remodeling activities are shared between wild-type and mutant KRAS and they occur very early upon pancreatitis, while the malignancy-related chromatin regions become accessible much later. The activity of SMARCA5 is controlled spatiotemporally by transcription factor RUNX1, which is only accumulated at sufficient levels at late ADM lock-in stage. Finally, we show that the malignancy regulation activity of SMARCA5 is different from its general function in CTCF recruitment. In summary, we have identified a specific function of a general chromatin remodeler that is precisely controlled during acinar cell trans-differentiation to separate malignancy from tissue regeneration.
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE248947_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 28 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1046497 and SRA study SRP474954. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
10 conditions, mostly in duplicate
RNA_D7_Rosa ×5 RNA_D7_Smarca5 ×2 RNA_D7_Runx1 ×2 RNA_tumor_Rosa ×2 RNA_tumor_Smarca5 ×2 PDCC,shRUNX1, ×2 PDCC,shScramble, ×2 PDCC,shSMARCA5, ×2 +7 more

Supports a case/control comparison: 6 samples read as cases, 4 as controls.

10 replicated groups read from 28 sample titles; they account for 23 of them. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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