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cGAS-STING axis activation drove inflammatory phenotype acquisition of senescent nucleus pulposus cells via p65-mediated transcriptional modulation

GSE244403 Homo sapiens Genome binding/occupancy profiling by high throughput sequencing 12 samples Submitted 2024/03/20 Platform GPL24676
Summary
Given the leading cause of disability worldwide, low back pain (LBP) is recognized as a pivotal socio-economic challenge to the aging population, which is importantly attributed to intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD), a highly prevalent affliction of aging. Elastic nucleus pulposus (NP) tissue is essential for maintenance of IVD structural and functional integrity. Native NP cells exhibit crucial functions for regulating extracellular matrix homeostasis, constructing an accommodating biomechanical environment and maintaining the gelatinous property of NP tissue. The accumulation of senescent NP cells with inflammatory hypersecretory phenotype due to aging and other damaged factors is a distinctive hallmark of IVDD initiation and progression. In this study, we revealed a mechanism of IVDD progression in which aberrant genomic DNA damage promotes NP cell inflammatory senescence via activation of cGAS-STING axis. cGAS-STING axis activation drove inflammatory phenotype acquisition and inflammatory hypersensitivity to damaged signals of senescent NP cells via p65-mediated transcriptional modulation. And STING pharmacological inhibitor notably suppressed p65-mediated inflammatory response formation and senescence-associated screctory phenotype (SASP) acquisition of senescent cells.
Published in
Disassembly of the TRIM56-ATR complex promotes cytoDNA/cGAS/STING axis-dependent intervertebral disc inflammatory degeneration
Zhang W, Li G, Zhou X et al. · The Journal of clinical investigation 2024 · PMID 38488012 · doi:10.1172/JCI165140
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE244403_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 12 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1022798 and SRA study SRP464016. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
12 conditions, each sampled once — no replicated groups

Read from 12 sample titles: 12 distinct titles with little repetition. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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