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Sensitive monitoring of enhancer and noncoding RNA transcription via ribozyme-assisted RNA editing

GSE315648 Homo sapiens; Mus musculus Other; Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 71 samples Submitted 2026/03/13 Platform GPL24676Platform GPL28330Platform GPL29480
Summary
The primary goal of this study is to provide tools for understanding transcriptional regulation of native genomic elements that combine high sensitivity, quantitative output, and broad applicability. Existing methods often have limited dynamic range, disrupt host RNAs, or fail to detect short-lived transcripts. Here, we present ribozyme-processed ADAR-engaging RNA-directed editing (REDDIT), a technology that converts transcriptional events into reporter protein translation via precise A-to-I RNA editing. REDDIT sensitively detects transcription from protein-coding genes, long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs), primary microRNAs (pri-miRNAs), and enhancer RNAs (eRNAs), including low abundance and short-lived species, while minimally perturbing host gene expression, RNA processing, and the global editome. We apply REDDIT to monitor the naïve-to-primed transition in human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and convert it into a transcription recorder that permanently logs transient and combinatorial transcriptional inputs when paired with Cre recombinase. Finally, by adapting REDDIT for high-throughput screening, we uncover multiple signaling pathways that regulate lncRNA and eRNA biogenesis. REDDIT therefore provides a scalable platform for quantitative monitoring and retrospective analysis of endogenous transcriptional dynamics across diverse genomic contexts.
Published in
Sensitive monitoring of enhancer and noncoding RNA transcription via ribozyme-assisted RNA editing
Wang J, Wang JZ, Hu LF et al. · Nature communications 2026 · PMID 41997976 · doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72033-3
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE315648_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 71 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1398389 and SRA study SRP659834. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
20 conditions, mostly in duplicate
REDDIT_hESC_ctrl ×2 REDDIT_NANOG ×2 REDDIT_MIR302 ×2 REDDIT_ACTB_intron1 ×2 REDDIT_ACTB_polyA ×2 REDDIT_SOX2_polyA ×2 REDDIT_mESC_Ctrl ×2 REDDIT_Lncenc1 ×2 +12 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 40 samples.

20 replicated groups read from the first 40 of 71 sample titles; they account for 40 of them. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

Samples in this study

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