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DOT1L provides transcriptional memory through PRC1.1 antagonism [RNA-seq]

GSE260456 Mus musculus; Homo sapiens Expression profiling by high throughput sequencing 180 samples Submitted 2025/11/23 Platform GPL24676Platform GPL24247
Summary
DOT1L and Menin are essential cofactors for the oncogenic activity of MLL-fusion proteins (MLL-FPs) in leukaemia. However, the mechanisms underpinning the therapeutic effects of their inhibitors remain unclear. Here, we identify a critical role for the non-canonical Polycomb repressive complex 1.1 (PRC1.1) in mediating the cellular responses to DOT1L and Menin inhibitors. Menin inhibition induces PRC1.1-dependent deposition of H2AK119ub to silence a subset of MLL-FP targets, whereas DOT1L inhibition results in a genome-wide increase in H2AK119ub. We show that enhanced PRC1.1 activity arises specifically from the progressive loss of DOT1L-mediated H3K79 methylation, independent of MLL-FP displacement or transcriptional repression. This regulatory crosstalk is conserved across cell types and is driven by direct biochemical antagonism between H3K79 methylation and PRC1.1 activity. Together, our findings establish DOT1L as a component of transcriptional memory co-opted in leukaemia and suggest it serves as the missing link balancing the opposing forces of the MLL-Polycomb system.
Published in
Low-loss hollow-core silica/air photonic bandgap fibre
Smith CM, Venkataraman N, Gallagher MT et al. · Nature 2003 · PMID 12904788 · doi:10.1038/nature01849
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Direct links to NCBI, no account and no request form: the whole study as GSE260456_RAW.tar, processed values as the series matrix, the supplementary file directory, and per-sample supplementary files for any of the 180 samples. Raw sequencing reads are also available from ENA.

Also filed as BioProject PRJNA1081797 and SRA study SRP492287. Searching any of these in the dataset finder brings you back here.

Study design
10 conditions, mostly in triplicate
NTVKO PCGF1 KO DMSO ×3 NTVKO PCGF1 KO SGC0946 3uM ×3 NTVKO PCGF1 KO VTP50469 48h 300nM ×3 NTVKO PCGF1 KO VTP50469 8h 300nM ×3 NTVKO Control - DMSO ×3 NTVKO Control - SGC0946 3uM ×3 NTVKO Control - VTP50469 48h 300nM ×3 NTVKO Control - VTP50469 8h 300nM ×3 +14 more

Supports a between-group comparison across 28 samples.

10 replicated groups read from the first 40 of 180 sample titles; they account for 28 of them. Check it against the sample list below before relying on it.

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